If you dont want notes, here are picture scales with all the major scales plus fingering for each hand. In music, the term scale refers to a pattern of notes ordered by pitch. New products for beginner and easy piano sheet music. Compare the picture of the circle of 5ths below with the face of a. There are 12 major scales and at least 36 minor scales, including harmonic minors, melodic minors and natural minors. Most everyone agrees that the scale that should be learned and mastered first is the c major scale. Right now, we just want to get a feel for the shape of each scale and how many black notes there are in each scale.
Learn how to play piano chords, notes, scales, proper finger techniques, improvisation, and more. Piano major scales fingerings for people that start to study piano and need a complete guide to scales. They all have the ionian major scale sequence of whole notes and half notes. At this point in our study of the blues, now its time to introduce the blues scale. Starting from any key on the piano you can play a scale. Use this list alongside the circle of fifths to help yourself understand and memorize scales and their relationships with one. Scales, arpeggios and cadences, two octaves margaret denton, piano no group b.
Most piano students struggle with learning their scales, but this need not be the case. You need to understand something right away to be a piano or keyboard player. Relative major and minor scales share the same key signatures. You can printout the pdf below which is all major scale for. Another important thing to know about is the intervals and steps. List of all major scales with notes, diatonic triads. Jan 04, 2018 pianopig is an online platform for piano lessons in hd, covering scales, chords, soloing and more. We provide downloads for common scales including major, the three minor scales natural, harmonic, and melodic, the blues scale, and others. They provide a pool of notes for you to choose from when improvising and set the foundations for further modal scale study. You can make a major and a minor scale starting with any note on the piano. The c major scale is the first scale that we all learn on the piano. The scale in all keys can be downloaded as a pdffile.
Best sellers for beginner and easy piano sheet music. Essential music theory guides with free printables. When a question asks which scale has a certain number of black notes, its referring to the number of different black. They provide a pool of notes for you to choose from when improvising and set the foundations for further modal scale. The a minor scale include exactly the same notes as the c major scale which makes them relative keys read more about this further down the page. Learn how to play piano chords, notes, scales, proper. Scales cheat sheet music educator, violinist, orchestra. Go here to learn more about chords in the key of a major. The pentatonics are fun 5 note scales that are essential to blues and country music. This scale can sometimes confuse people because it is in a way identical to the major scale. When a question asks which scale has a certain number of black notes, its referring to the number of different black notes. We call scales relative if they share the same key signature.
Barbara murphy university of tennessee school of music major and minor scales half and whole steps. Major and minor scales are variations of the diatonic scale, which is a musical scale built with intervals of. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale. A scale is a series of notes pitches arranged from lowest to highest. My interactive pentatonic scales chart for piano shows fingering diagrams for both pentatonic major and pentatonic minor scales. The difference between these two scales is the pattern of.
Scales are the fundamentals of any piano learning course. Here is the division of all the notes into various degrees and intervals. The exercises are for the right hand, see link to lefthand exercises at the bottom of page. Free printable sheet music for c major scale and arpeggio for piano. The imagery of the scales on the keyboard is particularly important for any pianist wanting to master the instrument. Minor scales are built on the 6th scale degree of a major scale to quickly find a major keys relative minor, count down 3 halfsteps from. Practice mastering the scale in both ascending and descending orders. A complete listing of the major scales with notes, notation, key signatures, and piano fingerings. The circle of 5 ths is simply the twelve different notes on the piano keyboard seven white keys and. There are 8 notes in alphabetical order consisting of 5 tones and 2 semitones the 8th note is the same as the first note, but is one octave higher.
Each scale is provided as a separate pdf download with finger numbers above each note. At the piano db major is actually far easier to play than c major. Once you get good at this, then try out other scales and chords respectively. Major scales all 12 keys the 12 major scales provide the foundation for further scales study. Chapter 6 major scales and key signatures 119 the circle of 5ths the circle of 5 ths is simply the twelve different notes on the piano keyboard seven white keys and. Free printable piano chords chart for beginners in 2020. The simplest major scale to write or play on the piano is c major, the only major scale not to require sharps or flats, using only the white keys on the piano keyboard. Lets learn major and minor piano music scales in all keys.
Exercises with fingerings for two octaves of the major scales. A page of scales and chords for the piano in the key. Maybe you need to tune your guitar to a keyboard or just show the keyboardist of. Scales provide the foundation for understanding harmony and learning the 12 major scales is a fundamental step in learning jazz piano. A scale is an organized series of pitches 8 notes a scale consists of a series of notes that differ in sound youll never play the same note twice a scale is linked to the concept of keys in that a song. These major scales are listed below, with four examples shown on the treble clef. How to play a c major scale on the piano for beginners. Download free piano exercise sheets for 5finger major scales penta scales in 12 keys with tonic chords at the end. Go to the 6th step of the major scale and build an 8 note scale in that key. In this guide, we will cover piano scales in depth and cover all major scales, minor scales, tones, semitones, chromatic scales briefly. Play scales very slowly with big bows keeping an even tone across the bow stroke practice scales with a drone pitch using the first note of the scale memorize the scales.
Differing hole spacing suggest a scale with whole and half note spacings. Print and download the major scales sheet music composed by etudes arranged for piano. Technique scales and arpeggios piano sheet music to download and print for instant access to the printable sheet music of scales and arpeggios by technique and thousands of other classical piano pieces, sign up for a piano street gold membership. There are a total of 430 finger exercises in this book. These are the four most common scales in pop and rock music. Major scales and their relative minor scales have the same notes except that they start on a different note. Its all in the intervals, and this chart shows you how. Relative major and minor scales there is a unique relationship between the keys of major scales and minor scales. Modes of the major scale music the jazz piano site. Simply rightclick the download icons or links and select save to download. Print the scales free pdfs, and follow the study guide below to learn how to. Western scales do not skip any line or space on the staff, and they do not repeat any note with a different. Permission granted for instruction or just for fun. The major and minor scales are an essential step in learning jazz piano.
Major scales ii the sharp keys here are the seven sharp key major scales, written out for one and two octaves for pianists, along with piano fingerings. Why do major and minor scales sound the way they do. Here they are, printable with fingering and study guide. For many students, when starting out with blues improvisation, its very easy to get locked inside the notes of the blues scale and never deviate away from 6 tones.
Sheet music with scales and classical piano pieces, directly visible on the web page or to open as. Lets learn how to form a major scale on piano using a simple formula. Scroll down the page for the free pdf download links. These make great handouts for piano teachers to use with students. Heres a diagram showing this scale in all 12 keys on the pianokeyboard. Simply rightclick the download icons or links and select save to download the major piano scales worksheet. The two scales you use most frequently when you play the piano and the most famous scales in western music are the major and the minor scales. Melodic minor modes and altered scale the jazz piano site. Etudes the major scales sheet music piano solo in c major. This means you can all the notes of the scale over any of the chords, and that all the chord voicings are completely interchangeable. In this example, you get to practice a similar harmony as doing it a third apart, except that the left hand starts the major piano scale in e and then the right hand plays the same scale on the root note c.
You can try to play some piano pieces from classical composers, or the tradional songs below. Minor scales are no less important or smaller in size than major scales. Practice this scale in both ascending and descending orders before moving on to any other scale. Scales include all keys, beginning at c major, followed by g major, d major, etc until f sharp major, then switches over to d flat major, and descends in flats until f major. Major, minor, diminished, and augmented chords as you probably know, a chord is a group of notes played simultaneously, rather than sequentially like a melody. Heres a list of all major scales in order of fifths. Natural, harmonic, and melodic forms margaret denton, piano minor scales. All 12 major scales with their fingerings for piano. This chord chart shows you the most common chords in root position. In the key of c, for instance, the standard chords being used are. Learning the minor scale notes and hlinor key names. Dive into the anatomy of major, minor, diminished, and augmented triads with this guide.
The numbers that you can see above the notes are indicating which fingers the notes should be played with. A good way to define a scale is to list the following characteristics. Major pentatonic scale the major pentatonic scale shares five notes with the major scale. A piano chords chart is a handy tool especially when you start learning how to play chords. In this easy piano lesson youll also get some tips on how to get started playing chord piano. These scales are optimised for piano, with two staves, one for the left hand and one for the right. Major, and f minor share no common pattern when played h.
To learn how to play other piano scales, such as major, minor,chromatic and pentatonic scales, visit our main piano scales page. If you hear someone mention that a piano sonata by the composer and pianist franz schubert is played in a major, it means that it depends on the a scale. There are no sharps or flats in the c scale every note is natural. But there are several different types of chords, depending on the different intervals between the notes. Below is the division of various notes of d major scale in intervals and degrees. How to play piano chords playing a c chord chapter 2. Natural, harmonic and melodic forms about minor scales. Thus, a mode of the major scale is just the major scale but starting and ending on a different note within that scale. So there are 12 possible major scales, or keys, for the ionian mode. When we play a piece of music using the notes of a particular scale, we say that we are playing in that key. The circle of fifths chart the circle of fifths is a chart that summarizes the relationship between major and minor scales and displays all the key signatures into one easy to understand diagram. Scales, arpeggios and cadences, two octaves margaret denton, piano major scales, arpeggios, and cadences, 2 octaves these scales are arranged pianistically by groups according to fingering patterns to facilitate memorization harmonic form of the minor scale is shown. Practicing your major piano scales with hands a sixth apart.
The outside are the major keys in uppercase letters. Major scales are basic to your understanding of musical keys and are the scales that most piano students learn first. Free piano exercise 5finger major scales in 12 keys. All major scales illustrated with pictures including notes and fingerings.
Hide scales list c major c major pentatonic c minor pentatonic c dorian c phrygian c lydian c mixolydian c aeolian c locrian c blues c harmonic minor c melodic minor. How to play all major scales on the piano with fingerings. It will take you a while to memorize all the scales. If you keep all the notes of the scale the same but you change the tonal centre, you create a new scale or mode. All scales are made with a specific pattern of whole steps tones and half steps semitones. From each key on the piano you can start either a major or a minor scale. Learn all 12 major scales for piano easily online piano coach. This lesson will teach you how to play all of your major scales. The scales are used often for composing melodies and for improvisation. Knowing how to play piano scales effectively will help you improvise as well as create song melodies. There is a visual slide for each scale that shows the fingerings for both the left and right hands plus i play through each scale one at a time in.
Like major scales, minor scales have eight notes, with the top and bottom tonic notes. Minor scales cheat sheet harmonic minor raise the 7th scale degree melodic minor raise the 6th and 7th scale degree ascending, revert to natural minor descending. Its key signature has three sharps, c sharp, f sharp, and g sharp. Oneoctave and twooctave scales, i, iv and v chords, tonic chord inversions and arpeggios, all on. To understand how to form music scales, you need to understand the concept of whole steps and half steps. The most common scales when playing the piano, are major and minor scales. Free piano exercise 1octave major scales in 12 keys. C major scale and arpeggio free easy piano sheet music. Piano major scales fingerings sheet music for piano. So, a mode is a scale created by establishing a new root note within a preexisting scale.
On this page you will find the major scale diagrams charts in all 12 keys arranged by the circle of 5ths for piano. Please share this worksheet with your social media world. Every scale is explaned with its fingering, with the standar finghers numbering for right and left hand. Here are all the major scales for piano, with all proper fingerings, for free download. Print and download in pdf or midi piano major scales fingerings. The 5finger scale means it has the first 5 notes of the full octave scale. The rules rule no 1 the names of the notes of a major or minor scale follow the strict alphabetic sequence if the first note of a scale is an a then it follows that the second will be a b note, the third a c note and so on rule no 2. The exercises in this book use the major scale, pentatonic scale, blues scale, and chromatic scale. The relative minor of a major key is based on the 6th note of the major scale. The pentatonic scale pentatonic scales have only five notes penta means five.
Tip 4 for piano scales, start with e major chopin used to teach his students this, as the hand naturally forms the correct shape in order to play c major and others properly. Piano scales exercises practice scales with both hands. Building a strong foundation of piano playing skills will lead to a lifetime of piano playing joy. Heres a list of all 12 major scales with some useful information on what to do with. These are important exercises you can do to get familiar with each shape of all 5finger major scales major penta scales. Do you know that all chords are derived from scales. Heres a free printable piano chords chart pdf for beginners.